As was discussed in
this blog 3 and a half years ago, we purposely moved away from using existing attachment systems because of limitations in those systems. It was not simply a byproduct of having a separate content-type. In both vBulletin and XenForo, we could have added attachments for the new content type under their existing systems.
The main problem with forum attachments as a system was that (under vBulletin anyway) a user retains ownership of files he/she uploads. That means that in a wiki, another user cannot modify the attachment at all (and can't remove the attachment from pages where it is used), without uploading a different attachment in a different location. vBulletin's handling of the ATTACH BB-Code is also terrible. No user can be bothered to keep track of file ID numbers.
In XenForo, it seems it may have been possible to workaround the ownership issue if we put up with awful ATTACH BB-Codes. However, a major feature of VaultWiki 4 is the ability to track changes to attachments, so that if a user removes one from a page, it can be reattached by reverting edits. Or even moreso, if a user uploads a completely different file in place of it (after solving the ownership issue, of course), that you can recover the original file if you need to.
Using standard forum attachment systems, this is not possible without some serious changes to the implementation of the system (but, eventually, still possible). The problem arises when you proceed to add management tools for these improvements that make the attachment system worthy of wiki usage. The management tools require their own separate interface, and arguably with the added interface you have just created a different system and are now just storing records in the same database table or file folder.
Sadly, no we are not going to remove these improvements for the convenience of a shared interface. As far as uploading within the editor, I really don't know how a user would be able to tell that it is one system versus another, aside from that clicking a different editor button opens a different editor pop-up. Even if a forum system were used, this pop-up would still be used to make finding and selecting attachments easier, rather than the inferior vB image selector and one that I don't even think XenForo has.